H.-P. Breuer, G. Amato and B. Vacchini

Mixing-induced quantum non-Markovianity and information flow 
New J. Phys. vol. 20, 043007 (2018)

Abstract:

Mixing dynamical maps describing open quantum systems can lead from Markovian to non- Markovian processes. Being surprising and counter-intuitive, this result has been used as argument against characterization of non-Markovianity in terms of information exchange. Here, we demonstrate that, quite the contrary, mixing can be understood in a natural way which is fully consistent with existing theories of memory effects. In particular, we show how mixing-induced non- Markovianity can be interpreted in terms of the distinguishability of quantum states, systemenvironment correlations and the information flow between system and environment.

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